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離心機屬于動態設備,并且其應用的環境具有高危險性。因此,離心機操作和維護必須按規范進行,以保證其使用的安全性。

u 離心機安全管理人員應受過相關專業技術培訓,具有安全操作和預防措施方面的專業知識。

u 離心機操作人員應接受離心機操作、維護培訓,熟練掌握離心機的操作及使用技術。嚴格按制造廠提供的使用說明書的規定,正確使用和維護機器。

u 離心機應定期進行檢查,以保證離心機的功能、重要零部件以及安全防護裝置處在正常工作狀態下。尤其是轉鼓、刮刀、布料等部件,每月應不少于一次檢查,確認其緊固狀態、腐蝕狀態、焊接部位、表面防腐涂層是否處于正常狀態,并做好檢查記錄。

u 離心機應制定小、中、大修周期,并嚴格執行。

u 操作人員不得野蠻操作(如:超速、超負荷運轉離心機;高速旋轉過程中用鏟子鏟物料、超載運行;安全鎖銷在未鎖止或沒有全部鎖止時即開機;檢修時沒啟用安全禁示措施等)或私自改裝(如:拆除振動保護、開蓋保護等)。

u 操作人員發現異常情況后,應采取必要的措施(如急停等),確認安全后方可重新啟動。

u 在調整、維護(如濾網、濾布等)或排除故障時需采取必要的安全防范措施(檢修標識、電源鎖定、安全鎖銷等)。

u 離心機轉鼓、主軸等轉動件及其他重要的零部件發生腐蝕、磨損或離心機振動異常時,應及時更換或修復,不得采用表面補焊等不安全的應急措施。

u 應保證離心機的完整性,未征求機器制造廠同意前不允許隨意拆除、變更零/部件或增減附屬裝置。

 

Safe use of centrifuge

Centrifuges belong to dynamic equipment. and the application environment has high risk. Therefore the operation and maintenance of centrifuges must be carried out in accordance with the specifications to ensure the safety of their use.

u Centrifuge safety management personnel should have received relevant professional technical training. And Professional knowledge of safe operation and preventive measures.

u Centrifuge operators should receive centrifuge operation, maintenance training, skilled in centrifuge operation and use of technology. Use and maintain the machine correctly according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

u The centrifuge should be checked regularly to ensure that the function of the centrifuge, important parts and safety protective devices are in normal working condition. Especially the drum, scraper, distributing disk and other components should be inspected not Iess than once a month to confirm its fastening state, corrosion status, welding position, surface anticorrosive coating is in normal condition. and good inspection records should be made.

u Small, medium and heavy repair cycle plans shall be prepared and implemented strictly for the centrifuge.

u Operation personnel shall not operate savagely(E.g., excessive speed, overload operation centrifuge, shovel material during high speed rotation, overload operation;“Safety lock pin is not Iocked or not all of the Iock when opening; maintenance did not enable safety measures, etc.) or selt-refit (for example removing vibration protectionopening cover protection etc.).

u The operators should take necessary measures (such as emergency stop etc.) when they discover the abnormal conditions. Reboot only after confirmation of safety.

u Necessary safety precautions (check mark, power Iock, safety Iock pin etc.) should be taken when adjusting, maintaining (such as filter sereen, filter cloth etc.) or troubleshooting.

u It should be replaced or repaired in time when centrifuge drum, spindle and other important parts of corrosion, wear or centrifuge vibration abnormal. do not use surface repair and other unsafe emergency measures such as welding.

u The integrity of the centrifuge shaII be guaranteed. without the permission of the machine manufacturer to remove it at will, to change the parts/components or to add or subtract accessories.

 

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